Periodontal Disease / Gum Disease
Over 50 million suffer from periodontal or gum disease in the U.S. Recently, scientific research has uncovered an apparent relationship between periodontal diseases and other health conditions such as heart disease, stroke and possibly preterm, low birth-weight child birth.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a serious infection of the gums and other tissues surrounding the teeth. The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque, the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. This plaque causes your gums to become swollen and tender. The plaque builds up on the teeth, causing the gums to become red and sensitive. It is a very serious disease that can result in tooth loss, but generally painless, so you might not know you even have it.
Some Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the way teeth fit together when you bite
The 3 Stages of Periodontal Disease
| Gingivitis |
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Gingivitis - Bacteria and plaque have caused the gums to become inflamed and to bleed easily. Plaque gets in the space between the gum and tooth, causing "pockets." Good home care and professional cleaning are usually enough to restore healthy gums.
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| Periodontitis |
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Peridontitis -
High levels of bacteria initate a release of tissue-destroying enzymes. These enzymes start a process that results in deeper pockets and bone loss. Treatment is aimed at stopping further damage and reversing the progression of the disease.
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| Advanced Periodontitis |
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Advanced Periodontitis - Bacteria and enzymes have caused the gums and bone to degrade further. At this stage, tooth loss is possible, and it is critical to avoid this outcome.
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*Early detection and the proper treatment can help keep periodontal disease from progressing.
Dr. Weiss will diagnose the periodontal condition of your mouth.
This will be accomplished by taking a complete medical and dental history. A full mouth series of x-rays are necessary to help determine the bone levels. Family history of periodontal disease will also be discussed.
If you think you may have gum disease, or might be at risk getting it, give us call at 410-666-9266 to arrange an appointment. There are many new, painless ways to treat periodontal disease.
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